Which of the following is NOT a complication of prolonged bed rest?

• A. Hypertension.
• B. Contractures.
• C. Skin breakdown.
• D. DVT.

Answer: (A)

Prolonged bed rest causes problems that come from losing movement and constant pressure. When movement ceases, muscles and joints can stiffen and shorten, leading to contractures. Constant pressure on the skin with little relief increases the risk of skin breakdown and ulcers. Venous blood flow slows in immobilized legs, raising the chance of deep vein thrombosis. Hypertension isn’t a typical result of staying in bed; in fact, immobility more often contributes to issues like orthostatic hypotension when re-engaging with upright activity.